kids dentist UC NJ

National Gum Care Month: UnderstandingGum Disease, Plaque, and Tartar Buildup

September 16th, 2024

September is National Gum Care Month, a perfect time to highlight the importance of maintaining healthy gums. Gum disease is often overshadowed by concerns about cavities and tooth decay, but it’s equally crucial for oral health. In fact, gum disease can lead to serious complications if left untreated. To prevent it, understanding the relationship between gum disease, plaque, and tartar buildup is essential.

What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that support your teeth. It often begins with inflammation of the gums, called gingivitis, and can progress to a more severe form known as periodontitis. If left untreated, periodontitis can cause tooth loss and damage the jawbone.
The primary cause of gum disease is poor oral hygiene, which allows plaque and tartar to build up on the teeth and gums. However, factors like smoking, certain medications, genetics, and even hormonal changes during pregnancy can increase the risk.

What is Tartar?

Tartar (also known as calculus) is the hardened form of plaque that attaches to the teeth and gumline. Once plaque turns into tartar, it becomes much more difficult to remove. Tartar provides a safe haven for bacteria to thrive, which contributes to gum disease. The buildup of tartar can only be removed by a dental professional during a cleaning, which is why regular dental check-ups are crucial.

The Correlation Between Plaque, Tartar, and Gum Disease

The relationship between plaque, tartar, and gum disease is interconnected. Plaque is the starting point; it builds up on teeth, especially in hard-to-reach areas like between teeth and near the gumline. When plaque isn’t removed by brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar. The accumulation of tartar irritates the gums and creates a breeding ground for bacteria, which leads to inflammation.
The earliest stage of gum disease is gingivitis, which manifests as red, swollen gums that may bleed when you brush. At this stage, gum disease is reversible with proper oral care and professional cleanings. However, if gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress into periodontitis. In this more severe stage, the inner layer of the gum and bone pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that become infected. The toxins produced by bacteria, combined with the body’s immune response, begin to break down the bone and connective tissues holding teeth in place.

If not addressed, periodontitis can result in tooth loss and even affect your overall health, as gum disease has been linked to systemic conditions like heart disease and diabetes.

Preventing Gum Disease

Prevention is the key to avoiding gum disease. Here’s how you can protect your gums from the damaging effects of plaque and tartar buildup:

  1. Brush Twice a Day: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste to clean your teeth and gums thoroughly.
  2. Floss Daily: Flossing helps remove plaque from areas your toothbrush can’t reach, especially between teeth and along the gumline.
  3. Use Mouthwash: An antibacterial mouthwash can help reduce bacteria in the mouth and prevent plaque buildup.
  4. Regular Dental Visits: Professional cleanings every six months can remove tartar and plaque that regular brushing may miss. These check-ups also allow your dentist to catch gum disease early.
  5. Stay Hydrated: Drinking water helps rinse away food particles and bacteria, and it keeps your gums healthy.
  6. Quit Smoking: Smoking weakens the immune system and is a major risk factor for gum disease.

Conclusion

National Gum Care Month is the perfect reminder that healthy gums are the foundation of a healthy smile. By understanding the connection between plaque, tartar, and gum disease, you can take proactive steps to protect your gums and overall oral health. Remember, prevention is always better than cure — so make gum care a priority this September and every month!

Cavity-Free Kids: Tips for Parents

September 10th, 2024

As a parent, one of your top priorities is keeping your child healthy — and that includes their oral health. Cavities are one of the most common dental problems among children, but with the right approach, they are preventable! Establishing healthy dental habits early on can help your child maintain a beautiful, cavity-free smile. Here are some essential tips for parents to help their kids stay cavity-free:

  1. Start Early with Good Oral Hygiene
    Even before your child’s teeth come in, it’s important to keep their gums clean. Gently wipe your baby’s gums with a soft, damp cloth to remove any milk or food residue. Once their first tooth erupts, start brushing with a soft-bristled toothbrush and a tiny smear of fluoride toothpaste. By the time they turn 2, you can begin using a pea-sized amount of toothpaste.

  1. Brush Twice a Day, Every Day
    Consistency is key when it comes to cavity prevention. Make sure your child brushes their teeth twice a day for two minutes each time, once in the morning and once before bed. Supervise young children to ensure they are brushing thoroughly and reaching all areas of their mouth. Using an electric toothbrush with a built-in timer can make brushing more effective and fun!
  2. Floss Early and Often
    Flossing is just as important as brushing, especially once your child’s teeth begin to touch. Cavities often develop between teeth where a toothbrush can’t reach. Start flossing your child’s teeth daily as soon as they have two teeth that touch, and teach them how to floss on their own when they’re older.

  1. Limit Sugary Foods and Drinks
    Sugar is a leading cause of cavities. Bacteria in the mouth feed on sugar, producing acid that erodes tooth enamel. To minimize this risk, limit your child’s intake of sugary snacks, candy, and soda. Encourage healthier options like fresh fruits, vegetables, and water. If they do indulge in sugary treats, try to pair it with a meal, as saliva production increases during mealtime, helping to rinse away sugars.
  2. Encourage Drinking Water
    Water is one of the best drinks for your child’s teeth. Not only does it help rinse away food particles and sugars, but it also keeps your child’s mouth hydrated and their saliva levels balanced, which is crucial for preventing cavities. If your local water supply contains fluoride, drinking water can also strengthen tooth enamel.
  3. Visit the Dentist Regularly
    Regular dental check-ups are essential for detecting early signs of cavities and ensuring your child’s teeth are healthy. Make sure your child visits the dentist every six months for a professional cleaning and exam. Your dentist can also offer treatments like fluoride varnishes and sealants, which provide extra protection against cavities.

  1. Use Fluoride Toothpaste and Treatments
    Fluoride strengthens the enamel, making it more resistant to decay. Make sure your child uses fluoride toothpaste, and ask your dentist about professional fluoride treatments to provide additional protection. Dental sealants are another effective option; these protective coatings are applied to the chewing surfaces of molars to prevent cavities from forming.
  2. Establish a Healthy Oral Care Routine Early
    Children thrive on routine. Make oral care a part of their daily habits, like brushing their teeth before bed or flossing after meals. The earlier you can instill these habits, the more likely they are to continue them into adulthood, keeping cavities at bay for life.

Final Thoughts
Preventing cavities in children doesn’t have to be a challenge. By fostering good dental habits early, encouraging a healthy diet, and making regular dental visits a priority, parents can set their kids on the path to a lifetime of cavity-free smiles. With these simple but effective tips, you’ll be well on your way to keeping your child’s teeth strong and healthy!

The Art of Brushing:Turning Oral Care into a Fun Family Activity

August 31st, 2024

Getting your kids to brush their teeth regularly can sometimes feel like pulling teeth, but it doesn’t have to be a chore! With a bit of creativity and family involvement, oral care can become a fun and enjoyable part of your family’s daily routine. Here are some great tips to help turn brushing into an exciting, bonding activity that everyone in the family can look forward to!

  1. Make It a Family Event
    When parents model good behavior, kids are more likely to follow. Brushing together as a family can make the process more engaging for children. Set aside a couple of minutes in the morning and evening for “family brushing time.” Seeing parents and siblings brush their teeth together turns oral care into a communal and supportive activity, rather than a solo task.

  1. Choose Fun, Kid-Friendly Tools
    Let your children pick out their toothbrushes and toothpaste. With the wide variety of colorful brushes featuring favorite characters, and flavors of toothpaste like bubblegum and berry, kids will be excited to use their personalized tools. Electric toothbrushes with built-in timers or playful sounds can also be an extra motivator to keep brushing for the full two minutes.

  1. Use Music and Games
    Set a fun, upbeat song as the soundtrack to your brushing routine. You can create a “toothbrushing playlist” or use a timer with musical cues to encourage your kids to brush for the full two minutes. Turning it into a game — like having a contest to see who can brush all their teeth properly — can add a competitive, yet fun twist. Just make sure everyone’s a winner in the end!

  1. Create a Reward System
    Set up a simple reward chart where your kids can add stickers each time they successfully brush their teeth twice a day. At the end of the week, offer a small reward — like extra playtime, a family activity, or a trip to the park — as motivation for consistent brushing. This makes brushing a positive experience that your kids look forward to every day.

  1. Teach the Importance of Oral Health
    Incorporating a little education into the fun can go a long way. Explain to your kids why brushing is important by using fun, kid-friendly language and visuals. For example, show them how “sugar bugs” (plaque) can attack their teeth and how brushing helps “rescue” their smiles. Visual aids, like picture books or fun videos, can also help kids better understand the importance of oral hygiene.

  1. Storytime While Brushing
    One way to distract younger children during brushing time is to incorporate storytime. Make up a tale about the "adventures" of their toothbrush, fighting off cavity monsters and saving the day! By turning brushing into an imaginative activity, kids may become more engaged in the process and less likely to resist.

Final Thoughts
By turning oral care into a fun family activity, you can set your children up for a lifetime of healthy dental habits. Not only will they learn the importance of keeping their teeth clean, but they’ll also start to view brushing as something to enjoy rather than a task to avoid. So, gather the family, grab those toothbrushes, and let the fun begin! Your kids — and their smiles — will thank you later.

Dental Emergencies, What Parents Should Know and Do

August 21st, 2024

As a parent, your child’s safety and health are always top priorities.
But no matter how careful you are, accidents can happen, and dental emergencies are no exception. Knowing how to handle these emergencies swiftly and calmly can make a huge difference in preserving your child's smile. Here's what every parent should know and do when faced with a dental emergency.

  1. Common Dental Emergencies in Children
    Children are active, adventurous, and prone to minor accidents. Some common dental emergencies include:

  • Knocked-out Tooth: Whether it's a baby tooth or a permanent tooth, losing a tooth from a fall or impact can be alarming.
  • Chipped or Fractured Tooth: A chipped or broken tooth can occur from biting something hard or after a fall.
  • Toothache**: Sudden, severe pain could indicate an infection, cavity, or another underlying issue.
  • Objects Stuck Between Teeth: Food or foreign objects may get lodged between your child’s teeth, causing discomfort or pain.
  • Bitten Tongue or Lip: Children often bite their tongues or lips while eating, playing, or learning to chew.

  1. What to Do During a Dental Emergency
    When a dental emergency arises, staying calm is crucial. Here's how to handle some common situations:

  • For a Knocked-Out Permanent Tooth: Time is critical. Rinse the tooth with clean water (don’t scrub it) and try to place it back in the socket. If you can’t, store the tooth in milk or a saline solution and seek immediate dental care. Baby teeth should not be reinserted.
  • For a Chipped or Broken Tooth: Rinse your child’s mouth with warm water to clean the area. Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling and contact your dentist for immediate attention.
  • For Toothaches: Have your child rinse their mouth with warm water, and gently floss around the tooth to ensure nothing is stuck. If the pain persists, contact your dentist to check for cavities, infections, or other issues.
  • For Objects Stuck Between Teeth: Use dental floss to try and remove the object gently. Avoid using sharp objects like toothpicks as they can harm your child’s gums. If flossing doesn’t work, visit the dentist for assistance.
  • For Bitten Tongue or Lip: Clean the area with warm water and apply a cold compress to reduce swelling. If the bleeding doesn’t stop, seek medical attention.

  1. When to Seek Immediate Dental Care
    Some situations require urgent attention from a dentist. If your child experiences:

  • Severe tooth pain that won’t subside
  • A knocked-out tooth
  • A broken tooth with significant damage
  • Uncontrolled bleeding from the mouth
  • Swelling of the face or gums
  • Signs of an infection (such as a fever or facial swelling)

It’s important to seek dental care immediately to prevent further complications.

  1. Preventing Dental Emergencies
    While not all dental emergencies are preventable, taking a few precautions can help reduce the likelihood:

  • Encourage your child to wear a mouthguard during sports.
  • Supervise younger children during playtime.
  • Teach your child not to bite or chew on hard objects like pencils, ice, or hard candies.
  • Schedule regular dental check-ups to catch any potential problems early.

Final Thoughts
Dental emergencies can be stressful for both you and your child, but with the right knowledge and quick action,
you can minimize the impact and help your child recover quickly.
Always have your dentist’s contact information on hand, and don’t hesitate to reach out in case of an emergency.
Being prepared is the key to keeping your child's smile healthy and bright!

invisalign the clear alternative to braces care credit making care possible today

Hours of operation vary by location. Please click on your desired office location for specific details: